Thursday, December 21, 2006

New restrictions regarding China adoptions

During the last few days there has been a lot in the press and on the news about China adoptions. The China Center of Adoption Affairs has revised their qualifications for prospective parents wishing to adopt from China. The new guidelines go into effect in May 2007. We we're logged in at the CCAA on September 18, 2006 so the new rules do not apply to us. Families must have their dossiers logged in prior to May 1, 2007 to qualify under the old rules. Many families will no longer be able to adopt from China due to the new rules. There are families that I talk to online that are heartbroken because they will not make it in by the deadline so their dream of adopting from China is now crushed. Below is an article regarding the new rules:

By JIM YARDLEY
Published: December 19, 2006

BEIJING, Dec. 20 — China is planning to issue new, tighter restrictions on foreign adoptions of Chinese children, which would prohibit adoptions by parents who are unmarried, who are obese or who are older than 50, according to adoption agencies in the United States.

The new regulations, which have not yet been formally announced by the state-run China Center of Adoption Affairs, are to take effect on May 1, 2007, and seem certain to slow the rapid rise in applications by foreign parents to adopt Chinese babies.

“This is absolutely going to affect a percentage of our clientele,” said Heather Terry, a spokesperson for the Great Wall of China Adoption Agency in Austin, Texas. “This will probably affect quite a lot of people in 2007.”

Ms. Terry said that foreign adoption agencies learned of the new regulations at a Dec. 8 meeting in Beijing with officials from the adoption-affairs center. Chinese officials told the foreign agencies that applications had begun to exceed the number of available babies, and that the new rules were partly intended to address that imbalance.

Ms. Terry added that China also wanted to slow foreign adoptions because “they are opening up domestic adoptions now.”

The adoption-affairs center declined requests in recent weeks by The New York Times for an interview on adoption policy. An unnamed official cited by the Associated Press confirmed that the government is considering new guidelines, but declined to discuss any specifics.

Even so, adoption agencies in the United States are already telling prospective parents about the rule changes or posting the guidelines on their websites. “C.C.A.A. has decided to both reduce the number of dossiers accepted by applying stricter standards to potential adoptive families and to increase the number of children available for adoption by improving the situation of children in China’s orphanages,” Jackie Harrah wrote in a letter posted on the website of Harrah’s Adoption International Mission in Spring, Texas.

Adoption agencies were told that China intended to increase the supply of adoptable children by creating a new charity named Blue Skies, which would focus on improving health care for medically fragile infants or premature babies at orphanages. An initial goal of this charity would be to buy incubators for many of the country’s orphanages, according to the Harrah’s Adoption website.

Ms. Terry said that the most significant rule change is the new ban against single parents. Up to now, Ms. Terry said, China has allowed single parents to make up as many as 8 percent of all referrals; the new rules would eliminate that quota. The age restrictions also have been tightened; China now allows people up to 55 to be considered.

Some of the new rules focus on the fiscal, physical and psychological health of prospective parents. People who are taking medication for anxiety or depression can be disqualified under the new rules. Couples will be disqualified if either person has a body fat measurement exceeding 40 percent (30 percent is generally considered obese). And a prospective adoptive family’s net worth must now exceed $80,000.

China will also disqualify families that already have more than four children in the home.
Ms. Terry said that her agency has already started applying the new guidelines. “We’re no long accepting singles,” she said. “That is the most significant change.”

Single parents who are already involved in the application process and can complete and file their paperwork before May 1 can remain eligible for a Chinese child.

Ms. Terry said she believed that Chinese officials were trying to act in the best interests of the adopted children. “All the agencies worldwide have to abide by these guidelines now,” she said.

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